Takulandilani kumasamba athu!

Kodi mfundo zaukadaulo ndi zidziwitso zoyambira zogwiritsa ntchito ma incubators amakono ndi ati

1. Makulitsidwe a mazira oswana

Yalirani kapena kuyeza mazira. Zonse zikakonzeka, mazirawo akhoza kuikidwa ndipo makulitsidwe akhoza kuyamba. Kutentha kwa mazira oswana nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa panthawi yosungira. Pofuna kubwezeretsa kutentha kwa makina mwamsanga mazira atayikira, choyikapo dzira chokhala ndi thireyi chiyenera kukankhidwira mu chofungatira kuti chisatenthedwe chisanadze maola 12 musanabadwe. Nthawi yoikira dzira ikhoza kukhala pambuyo pa 4 koloko masana, kotero imatha kufika tsiku lomwe anapiye ambiri amaswa, ndipo ntchito imakhala yabwino. Njira yoyikira mazira imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe chofungatira chimapangidwira. Nthawi zambiri, mazira amaikira kamodzi pamasiku atatu kapena asanu, ndipo thireyi imodzi ya dzira imayikidwa nthawi iliyonse. Polowa m'makulitsidwe, malo amtundu uliwonse wa dzira la dzira pa dzira amagwedezeka kuti "mazira atsopano" ndi "mazira akale" athe kusintha kutentha kwa wina ndi mzake. Ma incubators amakono okhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuwongolera kutentha amatha kudzazidwa ndi mazira osweka panthawi, kapena kuika mazira mu magawo ndi magulu.

2. Kulamulira kwa makulitsidwe zinthu
Popeza chofungatira chapangidwa ndi makina ndi makina, kasamalidwe kake ndi kosavuta, makamaka kulabadira kusintha kwa kutentha, ndikuwona kukhudzika kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Tengani nthawi yake ngati mwalephera. Samalani ndi chinyezi mu chofungatira. Kwa ma incubator okhala ndi chinyezi chosadziwikiratu, madzi ofunda ayenera kuwonjezeredwa muthireyi yamadzi munthawi yake tsiku lililonse. Onani kuti yopyapyala wa hygrometer mwina kuumitsa kapena zakhudzana ndi fumbi ndi fluff m'madzi chifukwa cha zochita za kashiamu mchere, zomwe zimakhudza evaporation madzi. Iyenera kukhala yaukhondo ndipo iyenera kutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Paipi yamadzi ya hygrometer imakhala ndi madzi osungunuka. Ma fan ndi mazira a chofungatira ayenera kukhala oyera komanso opanda fumbi, apo ayi zidzakhudza mpweya wabwino m'makina ndikuyipitsa mazira omwe akuswa. Nthawi zonse muyenera kusamala ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina, monga ngati galimoto ikuwotcha, kaya pali phokoso lachilendo mu makina, ndi zina zotero. Kutentha kwa makulitsidwe, chinyezi, mpweya wabwino ndi kutembenuka kwa dzira nthawi zonse zimayendetsedwa bwino kwambiri. .

Incubator (3)
Incubator (4)
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3. Tengani dzira
Kuti timvetsetse kukula kwa miluza ndikuchotsa mazira osabereka ndi mazira omwe anamwalira panthawi yake, nthawi zambiri katatu kokhala ndi makulitsidwe kumachitika pa 7, 14 ndi 21 kapena 22 tsiku la makulitsidwe, ndipo kukula kwa mazira kumawonedwa kudzera mu mazira. .
⑴ Mazira a mluza amakula bwino. Kupyolera mu kuwombera mutu, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti dzira yolk imakulitsidwa ndikupendekera mbali imodzi. Mluza wakula kukhala kangaude, ndi kugawa zodziwikiratu za mitsempha mozungulira izo, ndi diso mfundo pa mwana wosabadwayo angaoneke. Gwirani dzira pang'ono, ndipo mwana wosabadwayo adzasuntha nalo. Kupyolera mu chithunzi chachiwiri, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti kunja kwa chipinda cha degassing kuli ndi mitsempha yambiri ya magazi, ndipo mitsempha ya allantoic imatsekedwa pamutu wawung'ono wa dzira. Kupyolera mu zithunzi zitatu, kungawonedwe kuti mwana wosabadwayo wadetsedwa ndipo chipinda cha mpweya ndi chachikulu, pang'onopang'ono chimakhotakhota ku mbali imodzi, m'mphepete mwake mumapindika, ndipo mithunzi yakuda imawala m'chipinda cha mpweya, ndipo dzira limatentha likakhudza dzira. .
⑵ Palibe mazira a umuna. Kuwombera kumutu kunasonyeza kuti dziralo linali lotumbululuka, ndipo mkati mwake munalibe kusintha. Mthunzi wa yolk ya dzira unkawoneka mozizirira, ndipo mitsempha ya magazi sinawonekere.
⑶ Mazira a mluza wakufa. Miluza yakufa yomwe imapezeka pamutu ikuwombera ilibe mitsempha ya magazi, ndipo zomwe zili m'mazira zimakhala ndi mitambo komanso zimayenda, kapena pali maso otsalira a magazi, kapena mthunzi wa miluza wakufa ukhoza kuwonedwa. Mazira a mluza wakufa omwe amapezeka ku Sanzhao anali ndi zipinda zazing'ono za mpweya, malire osadziwika bwino, ndi matope; mtundu wa m’kati mwa kamutu kakang’ono ka dziralo sunali wakuda, ndipo unali kuzizira pokhudza.

4. Ikani dongosolo
Patsiku la 21 kapena 22 la makulitsidwe, sunthani mazirawo mu tray ya hatcher kapena hatcher, ndipo sinthani kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zimakhalira. Kuyika kumachitika nthawi imodzi ndi chithunzi chachitatu.

5. Hatch
Mwanayo akakula bwino, anapiyewo amayamba kuswa pakatha masiku 23. Panthawiyi, kuyatsa mkati mwa makinawo kukuyenera kuzimitsidwa kuti anapiye asasokoneze anapiye. Panthawi yoswana, malingana ndi momwe zipolopolo zilili, sankhani zipolopolo zopanda kanthu ndi anapiye ouma kuti apitirire kuswa. Nthawi zambiri, anapiye amangotengedwa kamodzi akafika 30% mpaka 40%.


Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2021

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